Abantu baseTshayina bayaluthanda uqalo, kwaye kukho intetho ethi “ungatya ngaphandle kwenyama, kodwa awukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle koqalo”.Ilizwe lam lelinye lawona mazwe makhulu avelisa i-bamboo emhlabeni kwaye linoqalo oluninzi kunye nemithombo yebhayoloji yerattan.I-International Bamboo kunye neRattan Organisation iye yaba ngumbutho wokuqala wezizwe ngezizwe okomkhulu eTshayina.
Ke, ngaba uyayazi imbali yokusetyenziswa kwe-bamboo kwilizwe lethu?Kwixesha elitsha, yeyiphi indima enokuthi idlale i-bamboo kunye ne-rattan?
Bavela phi “uBukumkani beBamboo”?
I-China lilizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuqaphela, ukulima kunye nokusebenzisa i-bamboo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Kingdom of Bamboo".
Ixesha elitsha, Amathuba amatsha eBamboo
Emva kokufika kwexesha lemizi-mveliso, ngokuthe ngcembe uqalo lwathatyathelw’ indawo zezinye izinto, yaye imveliso yoqalo ngokuthe ngcembe yanyamalala emehlweni abantu.Namhlanje, ngaba kusekho indawo yophuhliso olutsha kwishishini le-bamboo kunye ne-rattan?
Okwangoku, iimveliso zeplastiki zisongela ngakumbi imeko yendalo kunye nempilo yabantu.Amazwe angaphezu kwe-140 kwihlabathi jikelele acacise imigaqo-nkqubo yokuvalwa kunye nokunciphisa iiplastiki."Ukutshintsha iiplastiki nge-bamboo" kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi.
Njengenye yezityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi, i-bamboo inokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka eyi-3-5.Kusenokuthabatha iminyaka engama-60 ukuba umthi oziimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama ukhule, kodwa kuthatha nje iintsuku ezingama-60 ukukhula ube ngumqalo oziimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama.Umthombo wefayibha ohlaziyekayo.
I-bamboo nayo inamandla kakhulu ekufunxeni nasekuxubeni ikhabhoni.Ubalo lubonisa ukuba umthamo wokuhluthwa kwekhabhoni kumahlathi e-bamboo ungaphezulu lee kunowo wemithi eqhelekileyo, ngokuphindwe nge-1.33 kumahlathi ashinyeneyo ashinyeneyo.amahlathi oqalo elizwe lam anokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngeetoni ezizizigidi ezili-197 aze ahluthe ikharbhon ngeetoni ezili-105 lezigidi ngonyaka.
indawo yelizwe lam bamboo ihlathi idlula 7 million hektare, kunye neentlobo ezityebileyo zemithombo bamboo, imbali ende imveliso bamboo imveliso, kunye nenkcubeko bamboo olunzulu.Ishishini le-bamboo lithatha indawo yokuqala, isibini kunye namaziko emfundo ephakamileyo, kuquka amashumi amawaka eentlobo ezahlukeneyo.Ke ngoko, phakathi kwazo zonke izinto ezithatha indawo yeplastiki, i-bamboo ineenzuzo ezizodwa.
Ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye nethekhnoloji, imimandla yokusetyenziswa kwe-bamboo nayo iyanda.Kwamanye amacandelo emarike, iimveliso ze-bamboo ziye zaba yindawo efanelekileyo yeemveliso zeplastiki.
Umzekelo, i-bamboo pulp ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-tableware elungele ukusingqongileyo kunye neyonakalayo;iifilimu ezenziwe nge-bamboo fiber zinokuthi zithathe indawo yezindlu zeplastiki eziluhlaza;iteknoloji yokujija ngoqalo inokwenza i-bamboo fiber ithathe indawo yemibhobho yeplastiki;Ukupakishwa kwe-bamboo kwakhona kuba yinxalenye yokuhanjiswa okucacileyo Eyona nto ithandwayo yinkampani…
Ukongeza, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba i-bamboo sesona sixhobo sokwakha sizinzileyo kwaye sinokusebenza kakhulu kumazwe kwihlabathi liphela.
E-Nepal, e-Indiya, eGhana, e-Ethiopia nakwamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla, i-International Bamboo kunye ne-Rattan Organisation iququzelele ukwakhiwa kwenani elikhulu lezakhiwo ze-bamboo zokubonisa ezifanelekileyo kwindawo yendawo, ukuxhasa amazwe angaphuhlisiyo ukuba asebenzise izixhobo zendawo ukuze kwakhiwe izinto ezizinzileyo kunye nentlekele. -izakhiwo ezixhathisayo.E-Ecuador, ukusetyenziswa okutsha kolwakhiwo lwe-bamboo kukwayiphucule kakhulu impembelelo yoyilo lwangoku loqalo.
"I-bamboo inamathuba amaninzi."UGqr. Shao Changzhuan ovela kwiYunivesithi yaseTshayina yaseHong Kong wakha waphakamisa ingcamango "yeSixeko saseBamboo".Ukholelwa ukuba kwintsimi yezakhiwo zikawonke wonke zasezidolophini, i-bamboo inokuba nendawo yayo, ukuze yenze umfanekiso okhethekileyo wedolophu, yandise imarike, ize yandise imisebenzi.
Ngophuhliso olunzulu "lokutshintsha iplastiki nge-bamboo" kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo ze-bamboo kwiindawo ezintsha, ubomi obutsha "obunokuhlalwa ngaphandle kwe-bamboo" bunokuza kungekudala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-11-2023
