Ukupakishwa kukuyo yonke indawo.Uninzi lokupakisha lusebenzisa isixa esikhulu semithombo kunye namandla ngexesha lemveliso kunye nokuthutha.Nokuba ukuvelisa itoni e-1 yokupakishwa kwekhadibhodi, ethathwa njenge "imeko engqongileyo" ngabathengi abaninzi, ifuna ubuncinane imithi eyi-17, iilitha ze-oyile ezingama-300, iilitha ezingama-26,500 zamanzi kunye ne-46,000 kW yamandla.Ezi phakheji ezisetyenziswayo zihlala zinobomi obufutshane kakhulu obuluncedo, kwaye ixesha elininzi ziya kungena kwindawo yendalo ngenxa yokuphathwa kakubi kwaye zibe yimbangela yeengxaki ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.
Ukupakisha ungcoliseko, esona sisombululo sikhawulezileyo kukuqhubela phambili ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo, oko kukuthi, uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepakethe enokuphinda isetyenziswe, iphinde isetyenziswe, kwaye yenziwe kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo ngokukhawuleza okanye imathiriyeli.Ngokwandiswa kolwazi lwamaqela abathengi ngokhuseleko lwendalo, ukuphucula ukupakishwa kokunciphisa ubukho bezinto eziphilayo nendawo eziphila kuyo kwiimveliso kuye kwaluxanduva lwentlalo ekufuneka lulwelwe ngamashishini.
Yintoni ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo?
Ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo kungaphezulu kokusetyenziswa kweebhokisi ezilungele i-eco-friendly kunye nokurisayikilisha, igubungela umjikelo wobomi bonke wokupakisha ukusuka kwisiphelo sangaphambili ukuya kwisiphelo sokulahla.Imigangatho yokwenziwa kokupakishwa okuzinzileyo echazwe yiSustainable Packaging Coalition ibandakanya:
· Iluncedo, ikhuselekile kwaye isempilweni kumntu ngamnye nakuluntu kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi
· Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike ngeendleko kunye nokusebenza
· Sebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo ekuthengeni, ekwenzeni, ekuthuthweni nasekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha
· Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezivuselelekayo
· Yenziwe ngeteknoloji yemveliso ecocekileyo
· Ukuphucula imathiriyeli kunye namandla ngokuyila
· Iyabuyiseka kwaye isebenziseke kwakhona
Ngokophando lwakutsha nje olwenziwe yinkampani yokubonisana yamazwe ngamazwe i-Accenture, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabathengi bazimisele ukuhlawula i-premium yokupakisha okuzinzileyo.Eli nqaku likwazisa uyilo lokupakisha oluzinzileyo olu-5.Ezinye zezi meko ziye zafumana iqondo elithile lokwamkelwa kwimarike yabathengi.Babonisa ukuba ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo akufuneki kube ngumthwalo.Phantsi kweemeko,ukupakishwa okuzinzileyoinamandla okuthengisa kakuhle kunye nokwandisa impembelelo yophawu.
Ukupakisha iKhompyutha ngeZityalo
Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kweemveliso ze-elektroniki ubukhulu becala benziwe nge-polystyrene (okanye i-resin), engaboliyo kwaye kunqabile ukuba iphinde isetyenziswe.Ukuze kusonjululwe le ngxaki, iinkampani ezininzi ziphonononga ngokukhutheleyo ukusetyenziswa kweZixhobo zokupakisha ezisekwe kwizityalo ezinokonakala kuphando nophuhliso.
Thatha uDell kushishino lombane njengomzekelo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuze kukhuthazwe ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwezinto ezinokutsha zebhayoloji, uDell uqalise ukupakishwa okusekwe kwi-bamboo kunye nokupakishwa okusekwe kwikhowa kwishishini lekhompyuter.Phakathi kwazo, i-bamboo sisityalo esomeleleyo, kulula ukusihlaziya kwaye sinokuguqulwa sibe sisichumisi.Yimathiriyeli egqwesileyo yokupakisha yokutshintsha i-pulp, igwebu kunye nephepha le-crepe elidla ngokusetyenziswa ekupakisheni.Ngaphezu kwama-70% eepakethe zelaptop zikaDell zenziwe ngoqalo olusuka kumazwe angaphandle kumahlathi e-bamboo aseTshayina athobela imigaqo ye-Forest Stewardship Council (FSC).
Ukupakishwa okusekwe kwi-Mushroom kufanelekile ngakumbi njenge-cushion yeemveliso ezinzima ezifana neeseva kunye nedesktops kune-bamboo-based packaging, efanelekileyo ngakumbi kwiimveliso ezikhaphukhaphu ezinjengeelaptops kunye nee-smartphones.Umqamelo osekwe kwikhowa ophuhliswe nguDell yimycelium eyenziwe ngokubeka inkunkuma eqhelekileyo yezolimo efana nomqhaphu, irayisi, kunye namakhoba engqolowa kwisingundo, ukutofa amakhowa, kunye nokuhamba kumjikelo wokukhula weentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10.Le nkqubo yokuvelisa ayikwazi ukunciphisa kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zemveli kwisiseko sokuqinisa ukukhuselwa kokupakishwa kweemveliso ze-elektroniki, kodwa iququzelele ukuthotywa ngokukhawuleza kokupakishwa kwizichumisi zekhemikhali emva kokusetyenziswa.
Iglue ithatha indawo yamakhonkco eplastiki aneepakethe ezintandathu
Iipakethi ezintandathu zeplastiki yiseti yemisesane yeplastiki enemingxuma emithandathu engqukuva enokudibanisa iitoti zesiselo ezintandathu, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu eYurophu naseMelika.Olu hlobo lomsesane weplastiki aluhambelani kuphela nengxaki yokuvelisa kunye nokukhupha ungcoliseko, kodwa imilo yayo ekhethekileyo nayo ilula kakhulu ukuxinga kumzimba wezilwanyana emva kokuba iqukuqelele elwandle.Ngeminyaka yoo-1980, iintaka zolwandle ezisisigidi kunye ne-100,000 lezilwanyana zasemanzini ezanyisayo zazifa minyaka le ziphuma kwiipakethi ezintandathu zeplastiki.
Ekubeni iingozi zolu phawu lweplastiki ziphakanyiswe, iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zeziselo ezidumileyo ziye zazama ukufumana iindlela zokwenza amakhonkco eplastiki kube lula ukuwaphula kwiminyaka.Nangona kunjalo, iplastiki ebolileyo iseyiplastiki, kwaye iringi yeplastiki ebolileyo kunzima ukuyicombulula ingxaki yongcoliseko lwempahla yayo yeplastiki ngokwayo.Ke ngo-2019, inkampani yebhiya yaseDanish iCarlsberg yatyhila uyilo olutsha, "i-Snap Pack": Kuthathe inkampani iminyaka emithathu kunye ne-4,000 iiterations ukwenza i-adhesive eyomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo ukubamba iitoti ezithandathu zibanjwa kunye ukuze zithathe indawo yemveli. amakhonkco eplastiki, kwaye ukubunjwa akuthinteli ukuba iinkonkxa ziphinde zisetyenziswe kamva.
Nangona i-Snap Pack yangoku isafuna ukuxhotyiswa "ngesiphatho" esenziwe ngeplasitiki encinci embindini webhiya, olu luyilo lusenesiphumo esihle sokusingqongileyo.Ngokoqikelelo lukaCarlsberg, i-Snap Pack inokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki yokupakisha ngeetoni ezingaphezu kwe-1,200 ngonyaka, engancedi nje ukunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastiki, kodwa inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yeCarlsberg.
Ukuguqula iplastiki yolwandle ibe ziibhotile zesepha engamanzi
Njengoko sele sikhankanyile kumanqaku angaphambili, i-85% yenkunkuma yaselwandle kwihlabathi jikelele yinkunkuma yeplastiki.Ngaphandle kokuba ihlabathi liyitshintshe indlela eveliswa ngayo, esetyenziswa kwaye ilahlwe ngayo iplastiki, ubungakanani benkunkuma yeplastiki engena kwi-ikhosistim yasemanzini ingafikelela kwi-23-37 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka ngo-2024. ukupakishwa kweplastiki, kutheni ungazami ukusebenzisa inkunkuma yaselwandle ukupakisha?Unale nto engqondweni, ngo-2011, i-American brand Method yenza ibhotile yolwelo yokuqala yehlabathi yesepha eyenziwe ngenkunkuma yeplastiki yolwandle.
Le bhotile yeplastiki yolwelo yesepha ivela kulwandle lwaseHawaii.Abasebenzi bolu phawu bachithe ngaphezu konyaka bethatha inxaxheba ngokobuqu kwinkqubo yokuqokelela inkunkuma yeplastiki kumanxweme aseHawaii, emva koko basebenza neqabane lokurisayikilishela i-Envision Plastics ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yokurisayikilisha yeplastiki., ukwenza iiplastiki zePCR zaselwandle zomgangatho ofanayo ne-HDPE enyulu kwaye zisetyenziswe kwiipakethe zokuthengisa zeemveliso ezintsha.
Okwangoku, uninzi lweebhotile zolwelo zombona zombona zineeplastiki ezihlaziyiweyo ngokwemigangatho eyahluka-hlukeneyo, apho i-25% yazo ivela kumjikelezo wolwandle.Abaseki bolu phawu bathi ukwenza ukupakishwa kweplastiki ngeplastiki yolwandle kusenokungabi yimpendulo yokugqibela kwingxaki yeplastiki yolwandle, kodwa bakholelwa ukuba linyathelo eliya kwicala elifanelekileyo lokuba kukho indlela yokufumana iplastiki esele isemhlabeni.isetyenziswe kwakhona.
Izithambiso ezinokubuyiselwa ngokuthe ngqo
Abathengi abaqhele ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwezithambiso banokugcina ngokulula iipakethe ezininzi zeplastiki ezifanayo.Kuba izikhongozeli zezithambiso zidla ngokuba zincinci ngobungakanani, nokuba abathengi bafuna ukuphinda zisetyenziswe, abanakucinga ngayo nayiphi na indlela elungileyo yokuzisebenzisa."Njengoko ukupakishwa kwezithambiso kukwezithambiso, makuqhubeke ukulayishwa."I-brand ye-American organic cosmetics i-Kjaer Weis emva koko iboneleleisisombululo sokupakisha esizinzileyo: iibhokisi zokupakisha ezinokuzaliswa kwakhona &ukupakishwa kwe-bamboo skincare.
Le bhokisi iphinda izaliseke inokugquma iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso ezifana ne-eye shadow, i-mascara, i-lipstick, isiseko, njl., kwaye kulula ukuyichitha kwaye iphinde ipakishwe, ngoko xa abathengi bephelelwa yi-cosmetic kwaye benze ukuthenga kwakhona, akusekho mfuneko.Kufuneka uthenge imveliso ngebhokisi entsha yokupakisha, kodwa ungathenga ngokuthe ngqo "ingundoqo" yezithambiso ngexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye uyibeke kwibhokisi ye-cosmetic yokuqala ngokwakho.Ukongeza, ngesiseko sebhokisi yentsimbi yesithombiso yentsimbi, inkampani iphinde yenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo ibhokisi yezithambiso eyenziwe ngezinto ezinokonakala kunye nezixhobo zephepha.Abathengi abakhetha le phakheji abanako ukuyigcwalisa kuphela, kodwa akufanele bakhathazeke ngayo.Ungcoliseko xa ululahla.
Xa uphakamisa le phakheji yokuthambisa ezinzileyo kubathengi, i-Kjaer Weis ikwanikela ingqalelo ekubonakalisweni kwamanqaku okuthengisa.Ayigxininisi ngokungaboniyo kwimiba yokukhuselwa kwendalo, kodwa idibanisa ingcamango yokuzinza kunye "nokufuna ubuhle" obumelwe yizithambiso.I-Fusion idlulisela ingqikelelo yexabiso "yabantu kunye nomhlaba babelana ngobuhle" kubathengi.Ewe, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ibonelela abathengi ngesizathu esivakalayo sokuthenga: izithambiso ngaphandle kokupakishwa zinoqoqosho ngakumbi.
Ukhetho lwabathengi lokupakishwa kwemveliso luyatshintsha kancinci kancinci.Indlela yokubamba ingqalelo yabathengi kwixesha elitsha kwaye ucofe amathuba amatsha oshishino ngokuphucula uyilo lokupakisha kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma ngumbuzo wonke amashishini kufuneka aqale ukucinga ngawo ngoku, kuba , "Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo" aluyiyo into ethandwayo yethutyana, kodwa okwangoku kunye nekamva lamashishini ohlobo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-18-2023
