I-China lelinye lamazwe anezona zixhobo zininzi ze-bamboo emhlabeni, kunye neentlobo ezingama-857 zezityalo zoqalo ezizezi genera ezingama-44.Ngokweziphumo zovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwesithoba lwemithombo yamahlathi, indawo yehlathi le-bamboo e-China yi-6.41 yezigidi zeehektare, kunye neentlobo ze-bamboo, indawo kunye nemveliso yonke inqanaba lokuqala emhlabeni.I-China ikwalilizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuqaphela nokusebenzisa i-bamboo.Inkcubeko ye-bamboo inembali ende.Ishishini le-bamboo lidibanisa amashishini aphambili, akwinqanaba lesibini, kunye namaziko emfundo ephakamileyo.Iimveliso zeBamboo zinexabiso eliphezulu kwaye zineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa.Ngaphezulu kwe-100 yeemveliso eziphantse zibe yi-10,000 zenziwe, ezisetyenziselwa ukutya., ukupakishwa, ukuthutha kunye namayeza kunye nezinye iinkalo.
Le “Ngxelo” ibonisa ukuba kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo, ishishini laseTshayina le-bamboo liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iindidi zemveliso kunye nemisebenzi yesicelo iye yanda kakhulu.Ngokwembono yemarike yamazwe ngamazwe, i-China ikwindawo eqinisekileyo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lweemveliso ze-bamboo.Ngoyena mvelisi ubalulekileyo ehlabathini, umthengi kunye nomthengisi weemveliso ze-bamboo kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ikwangumrhwebi ophambili weemveliso ze-bamboo.Ngo-2021, urhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-bamboo kunye neemveliso ze-rattan e-China ziya kufikelela kwi-2.781 yezigidigidi zeedola zase-US, apho urhwebo olupheleleyo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-bamboo kunye neemveliso ze-rattan ziya kuba yi-2.755 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukurhweba kwamanye amazwe kuya kuba yi-26 yezigidi ze-US. iidola, inani elipheleleyo lokungeniswa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwemveliso ye-bamboo iya kuba yi-2.653 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, kunye norhwebo lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ze-rattan ziya kuba yi-2.755 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika.Urhwebo luphelele kwi-128 yezigidi zeedola.Urhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ze-bamboo yi-2.645 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kwaye urhwebo lulonke lwentengiso evela ngaphandle yayizizigidi ezisisi-8.12 zeedola zaseMelika.Ukusukela ngowama-2011 ukuya kowama-2021, umthamo worhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ze-bamboo e-China uya kubonisa indlela yokukhula ngokubanzi.Kwi-2011, i-China ye-bamboo imveliso yokuthumela ngaphandle umthamo we-1.501 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, kwaye ngo-2021 iya kuba yi-2.645 yezigidigidi zeedola zase-US, ukwanda kwe-176.22%, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka yi-17.62%.Ukuchatshazelwa sisibetho esitsha sesithsaba sehlabathi, isantya sokukhula korhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwemveliso yaseTshayina yehla ukusuka ngo-2019 ukuya kowama-2020, kwaye amazinga okukhula ngo-2019 nango-2020 ayeyi-0.52% kunye ne-3.10% ngokulandelelanayo.Ngo-2021, ukukhula korhwebo lwemveliso yoqalo lwaseTshayina luya kukhula, ngesantya sokukhula se-20.34%.
Ukususela ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2021, urhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle lulonke lwe-bamboo tableware e-China luya kwanda kakhulu, ukusuka kwi-380 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2011 ukuya kwi-1.14 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2021, kwaye umlinganiselo we-bamboo yorhwebo yokuthumela ngaphandle imveliso yaseChina iya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-25% ngo-2011. ukuya kwi-43% ngo-2021;Urhwebo lokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle lulonke lwamahlumela e-bamboo kunye nokutya lwakhula ngokuthe ngcembe ngaphambi kokuba i-2017, ifikelele kwi-2016, iphelele kwi-240 yezigidi zeedola zase-US ngo-2011, i-320 yezigidi zeedola zase-US ngo-2016, kwaye yehla ukuya kwi-230 yezigidi zeedola zase-US ngo-2020. , Ukubalwa kwenani lokuthengiswa kwemveliso ye-bamboo yokuthengisa ngaphandle kweChina yafikelela kubuninzi be-18% ngo-2016, kwaye yehla ukuya kwi-9% ngo-2021.Kwi-2011, umthamo wokurhweba ngaphandle kweemveliso ze-bamboo e-China yayiyi-12.08 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, kwaye ngo-2021 iya kuba yi-8.12 yezigidi zeedola zase-US.Ukususela kwi-2011 ukuya kwi-2017, urhwebo lokungeniswa kweemveliso ze-bamboo e-China lubonise ukuhla.Ngo-2017, ukurhweba kwamanye amazwe kunyuke nge-352.46%.
Ngokutsho kohlalutyo "lweNgxelo", kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izinga lokukhula lonyaka lokuthengisa ngaphandle kwemveliso ye-bamboo yaseChina liphantsi.Ngemfuno yeemveliso eziluhlaza kwiimarike zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kungxamisekile ukufumana amanqaku amatsha okukhula ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso ye-bamboo kumazwe angaphandle.Xa kuthelekiswa norhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwemveliso ye-bamboo yaseTshayina, umthamo worhwebo wokungenisa imveliso ye-bamboo yaseTshayina awumkhulu.Iimveliso zorhwebo zemveliso ye-bamboo yaseTshayina ubukhulu becala zezoqalo lwetafile kunye neemveliso ezilukiweyo zoqalo.Imveliso yoqalo lwaseTshayina yokungenisa elizweni kunye norhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle igxile ikakhulu kwimimandla eselunxwemeni ephuhlileyo ekumzantsi-mpuma, kwaye amaphondo eSichuan neAnhui anemithombo yoqalo etyebileyo awabandakanyekanga kangako kurhwebo.
Iimveliso "ze-bamboo endaweni yeplastiki" ziya zihlukahluka kakhulu
Ngomhla wama-24 kuJuni, i-2022, amasebe afanelekileyo aseTshayina kunye ne-International Bamboo kunye ne-Rattan Organisation ngokudibeneyo basungule inyathelo elithi "Buyisela iPlastiki ngeBamboo" ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lweplastiki kunye nokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu.Iimveliso zePlastiki zisetyenziswa kwisikali esikhulu eTshayina, nto leyo ibeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.Ngo-2019 kuphela, ukusetyenziswa konyaka kweengca zeplastiki e-China kwakuphantse kube ngama-30,000 eetoni, okanye malunga ne-46 yezigidigidi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweendiza ngonyaka kudlula i-30. I-3.56 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukuya kwi-9.63 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kunye nomndilili wokukhula ngonyaka wama-21.8%.Ngo-2020, i-China iya kudla malunga ne-44.5 yeebhiliyoni zeebhokisi zesidlo sasemini.Ngokwedatha evela kwi-State Post Bureau, ishishini laseTshayina lokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza livelisa malunga ne-1.8 yezigidi zeetoni zenkunkuma yeplastiki minyaka le.Ngokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi kunye neteknoloji, ukusetyenziswa kwe-bamboo sele kuqalile ukungena kwiinkalo ezininzi zemveliso yoshishino.Amanye amashishini asekhaya sele eqalisile ukuvelisa iimveliso "ze-bamboo endaweni yeplastiki", ezinje ngeetawuli ze-bamboo fiber, iimaski ze-bamboo fiber, iibrashi zamazinyo ze-bamboo, iitawuli zephepha le-bamboo kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko.I-bamboo straws, i-bamboo ice cream sticks, iipleyiti ze-bamboo dinner, iibhokisi zesidlo sasemini ze-bamboo kunye nezinye izinto zokutya.Iimveliso ze-bamboo zingena ngokuzolileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla yabantu ngendlela entsha.
"Ingxelo" ibonisa ukuba ngokweenkcukacha-manani ze-China Customs, ixabiso elipheleleyo lokuthumela ngaphandle "lokutshintsha iplastiki nge-bamboo" imveliso yi-1.663 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ezibalelwa kwi-60.36% yexabiso lemveliso yokuthumela ngaphandle.Phakathi kwazo, ezona mveliso zithunyelwa ngaphandle ziintonga ezijikelezayo ze-bamboo kunye neentonga ezijikelezayo, ezinexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-369 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ezibalelwa kwi-22.2% yexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso "ze-bamboo endaweni yeplastiki".Ilandelwa ziintonga ze-bamboo ezilahlwayo kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-bamboo tableware, ixabiso lilonke lokuthumela ngaphandle ibe yi-292 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika kunye ne-289 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ibalwa kwi-17.54% kunye ne-17.39% yetotali yemveliso ethunyelwa ngaphandle.Iimfuno zemihla ngemihla ze-bamboo, iibhodi zokunqunqa i-bamboo kunye neebhaskithi ze-bamboo zibalwe ngaphezu kwe-10% yazo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye ezinye iimveliso zathunyelwa ngaphantsi.
Ngokwezibalo ze-China Customs, ixabiso elipheleleyo lokungenisa "i-bamboo endaweni yeplastiki" imveliso yi-5.43 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ezibalelwa kwi-20.87% yokungeniswa kwe-bamboo kunye neemveliso ze-rattan.Phakathi kwazo, ezona mveliso zithunyelwa ngaphandle zibhaskiti ze-bamboo kunye neebhasikidi ze-rattan, ezinexabiso lokungenisa kwi-1.63 yezigidi zeedola zase-US kunye ne-1.57 yezigidi zeedola zase-US ngokulandelanayo, zibalelwa kwi-30.04% kunye ne-28.94% yokuthengiswa kwemveliso "i-bamboo endaweni yeplastiki".Ilandelwa zezinye izinto ze-bamboo tableware kunye nezinye izinti ze-bamboo, inani lilonke lokungeniswa ngaphandle kwaba ngama-920,000 eedola zase-US kunye nama-600,000 eedola zase-US, ezibalelwa kwi-17% kunye ne-11.06% yetotali yemveliso ethunyelwa ngaphandle.
"Ingxelo" ikholelwa ukuba ngoku, "ukutshintsha iplastiki nge-bamboo" iimveliso zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimfuno zemihla ngemihla.I-bamboo straws, imveliso ekhulayo, kulindeleke ukuba ithathe indawo yeendiza zephepha kunye ne-polylactic acid (PLA) i-biodegradable straws ngenxa "yokuchasana nokutshisa, ehlala ixesha elide kwaye akukho lula ukuthambisa, inkqubo elula kunye neendleko eziphantsi".Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso ze-bamboo fiber tableware ezilahlwayo zibekwe emarikeni ngobuninzi kwaye zathunyelwa kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika.Izinto zetafile ezilahlwayo zingasebenzisa i-bamboo ecekethekileyo kunye nemicu ye-bamboo ukwenza i-tableware, njengeepleyiti, iikomityi, iimela neefolokhwe, amacephe, njl. .Ngokungafaniyo neeplastiki zepetrochemical esekwe ngokwesiko, iiplastikhi ezenziwe nge-bamboo-ezenziwe nge-biodegradable zinokuthatha indawo yemfuno yentengiso yeeplastiki.
Umthamo wokuhluthwa kwekhabhoni yehlathi le-bamboo liphezulu kakhulu kunelo lemithi eqhelekileyo, kwaye ibalulekile i-carbon sink.Iimveliso ze-bamboo zigcina i-carbon footprint ephantsi okanye i-zero kumjikelezo wobomi bemveliso, enceda ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni injongo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.isiphumo.Ezinye iimveliso ze-bamboo azikwazi nje ukubuyisela iiplastiki ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu, kodwa zihlangabezane neemfuno zokukhusela okusingqongileyo okuluhlaza.Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweemveliso ze-bamboo ziseziintsana, kwaye isabelo sabo semarike kunye nokuqatshelwa kufuneka kuphuculwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-28-2023
