Inkunkuma yePlastiki

Inkunkuma yeplastiki yemihla ngemihla isenokubonakala ingabalulekanga, kodwa ingumbandela oxhalabisa kakhulu imekobume yehlabathi.

Ngokwengxelo yovavanyo ekhutshwe yiNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yokusiNgqongileyo, kwiitoni ezisi-9 seebhiliyoni zeemveliso zeplastiki eziveliswe ehlabathini, yi-9% kuphela ehlaziywayo ngoku, enye i-12% itshisiwe, kwaye i-79% eseleyo iphelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma. ubume bendalo.

Ukuvela kweemveliso zeplastiki kwazisa uncedo olukhulu kubomi babantu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iimveliso zeplastiki ngokwazo zinzima ukuthoba isidima, ungcoliseko lweplastiki luzise izoyikiso ezinzulu kwindalo nakubantu ngokwabo.Sekusondele ukulawula ungcoliseko lweplastiki.Ukuziqhelanisa kubonise ukuba ukufumana indawo yeplastiki yindlela efanelekileyo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweeplastiki, ukunciphisa ukungcola kweplastiki, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezivela kumthombo.

Okwangoku, amazwe angaphezu kwe-140 emhlabeni jikelele akhuphe imithetho nemimiselo efanelekileyo, ecacisa ukuvalwa kweplastiki efanelekileyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela.ilizwe lam likhuphe "Iimbono malunga nokomeleza ngakumbi ukuLawulwa koNgcoliseko lwePlastiki" ngoJanuwari 2020. Ke ngoko, ukuphuhlisa nokuvelisa ezinye izinto kwiimveliso zeplastiki, ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, kunye nokuqonda uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loluntu lube yenye yezona ndawo ziphambili zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokugxila.

Njengohlaza, i-low-carbon, kunye ne-biomass ye-biomass imathiriyeli, i-bamboo, enokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, inokuba "lukhetho lwendalo" kwinjongo yangoku yehlabathi yophuhliso lohlaza.

Uluhlu lweenzuzo zeemveliso ze-bamboo ezithatha indawo yeplastiki: Okokuqala, i-bamboo yaseChina ityebile kwiintlobo, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ishishini lokutyala ihlathi le-bamboo liyaphuhliswa, kwaye indawo yehlathi le-bamboo ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, enokuthi ngokuqhubekayo ibonelele ngemathiriyeli ekrwada kwimveliso ye-bamboo esezantsi. ishishini;okwesibini, i-bamboo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye ibandakanya iimpahla, ukutya, izindlu, ukuthutha, ukusetyenziswa, njl., ukulungelelanisa kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo ezizezinye, kwaye inokubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki;okwesithathu, i-bamboo ityalwa kube kanye, ivunwe iminyaka emininzi, kwaye isetyenziswe ngokuzinzileyo.Inkqubo yokukhula kwayo ifunxa ikhabhoni kwaye iqhutywe kwiimveliso.Gcina i-carbon ukuze uncede ukufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni;Okwesine, i-bamboo ayinayo inkunkuma, kwaye ingasetyenziswa ukusuka kumagqabi e-bamboo ukuya kwiingcambu ze-bamboo, kunye nenkunkuma encinci ye-bamboo nayo ingasetyenziswa njengezinto zekhabhoni ekrwada;okwesihlanu, iimveliso ze-bamboo zinokukhawuleza, ngokupheleleyo, ukuthotywa kweNdalo okungenabungozi, ngelixa ugcina iindleko zokulahla inkunkuma.

I-bamboo ayinayo kuphela imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yendalo efana nokugcinwa kwamanzi, ukugcinwa komhlaba kunye namanzi, ukulawulwa kwemozulu, kunye nokucocwa komoya, kodwa ixhomekeke ekuphuculeni iteknoloji ukulima, ukuphuhlisa, kunye nokwenza izinto ezintsha ze-bamboo ezisekelwe kwindalo, ukubonelela ngomntu. izinto zokwakha ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezingabizi kakhulu, eziphantsi kweCarbon-friendly, ifenitshala kunye nokuphuculwa kwekhaya, kunye neemveliso zobomi bemihla ngemihla.

Phakathi kweentlobo ze-1,642 ezaziwayo zezityalo ze-bamboo emhlabeni, kukho iintlobo ze-857 kwilizwe lam, ezibalelwa kwi-52.2%.Yinto efanelekileyo "Kingdom of Bamboo", kwaye "ukutshintsha iplastiki nge-bamboo" kuneenzuzo ezizodwa kwilizwe lam.Sithethanje, ihlathi laseTshayina loqalo ligubungela ummandla oziihektare ezisisi-7.01 sezigidi, yaye imveliso yoqalo ngonyaka imalunga neetoni ezingama-40 ezigidi.Nangona kunjalo, eli nani libalela kuphela malunga ne-1/4 yamahlathi akhoyo e-bamboo, kwaye inani elikhulu lemithombo ye-bamboo ayikasebenzi.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini le-bamboo laseTshayina, zonke iintlobo zeemveliso ze-bamboo, ukusuka kwizicubu zobuso, iindiza, i-tableware, iitawuli, iikhaphethi, iisuti, ukuya kwizinto zokwakha, imigangatho ye-bamboo, iitafile, izitulo, iibhentshi, imigangatho yeemoto, iiblade ze-injini yomoya, njl., zithengisa kakuhle.Amazwe amaninzi ehlabathini.

“I-bamboo ifumene ingqwalasela ebanzi kuluntu lwezizwe ngezizwe kwimiba emininzi yehlabathi efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukuphuculwa kwempilo yabantu, ukukhula kohlaza, intsebenziswano yoMzantsi-Mzantsi, kunye nentsebenziswano yaseMntla-Mzantsi.Okwangoku, xa ihlabathi lifuna ukukhula kohlaza, i-bamboo sisixhobo esixabisekileyo.Ubutyebi bendalo.Ngophuhliso olomeleleyo lweshishini le-bamboo laseTshayina, uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-bamboo kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kuya kuhambela phambili ngakumbi kwihlabathi."Isisombululo se-bamboo" esigcwele ubulumko baseTshayina sibonisa amathuba angenasiphelo ekamva eliluhlaza.