NgoJuni ka-2022, urhulumente waseTshayina wabhengeza ukuba uza kusungula ngokudibeneyo inyathelo lophuhliso lwehlabathi jikelele elithi "Buyisela iPlasitiki ngeBamboo" kunye ne-International Bamboo kunye ne-Rattan Organisation ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lweplastiki ngokuphuhlisa iimveliso ze-bamboo ezintsha endaweni yeemveliso zeplastiki, kunye nokukhuthaza izisombululo kwindalo kunye imiba yemozulu.
Ke, yintoni intsingiselo "yokutshintsha i-bamboo kwiplastiki"?
Okokuqala, i-bamboo iyahlaziywa, umjikelezo wayo wokukhula umfutshane, kwaye unokuvuthwa kwiminyaka eyi-3-5.Ngokutsho kwedatha, ukuveliswa kwehlathi le-bamboo kwilizwe lam kuya kufikelela kwi-4.10 yezigidigidi kwi-2021, kunye ne-4.42 yezigidigidi kwi-2022. Iplastiki luhlobo lwe-Antificial material ekhutshwe kwi-oyile ekrwada, kwaye izibonelelo zeoli zilinganiselwe.
Okwesibini, i-bamboo inokukhupha i-photosynthesis, ikhulule i-oksijini emva kokuphefumla i-carbon dioxide, kwaye ihlambulule umoya;iiplastiki azinanzuzo kwindalo esingqongileyo.Ukongeza, ezona ndlela ziphambili zokunyanga iiplastiki ezilahlwayo emhlabeni kukulahla inkunkuma, ukutshiswa kwenkunkuma, isixa esincinci segranulation esetyenzisiweyo kunye nepyrolysis, inkunkuma yeplastiki yokulahla inkunkuma iya kungcolisa amanzi aphantsi komhlaba ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, kwaye ukutshisa kuya kungcolisa indalo.Kwi-9 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni zeemveliso zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa ukurisayikilisha, kuphela malunga neetoni ezi-2 zeebhiliyoni ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Ngapha koko, i-bamboo ivela kwindalo kwaye inokuthotywa ngokukhawuleza phantsi kweemeko zendalo ngaphandle kokubangela ungcoliseko lwesibini.Ngokutsho kophando kunye nohlalutyo, ixesha elide lokuthotywa kwe-bamboo limalunga ne-2-3 iminyaka kuphela;ngelixa iimveliso zeplastiki zigcwele umhlaba.Ukuthotywa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha amashumi eminyaka ukuya kumakhulu eminyaka.
Ukusukela ngo-2022, ngaphezulu kwamazwe angama-140 aqulunqe ngokucacileyo okanye akhupha ukuvalwa kweplastiki okufanelekileyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela iplastiki.Ukongezelela, iindibano ezininzi zezizwe ngezizwe nemibutho yezizwe ngezizwe nazo zithabatha amanyathelo okuxhasa uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukunciphisa nokuphelisa iimveliso zeplastiki, ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezinye izinto, nokulungelelanisa imigaqo-nkqubo yemizi-mveliso nezorhwebo ukuze kuncitshiswe ungcoliso lweplastiki.
Ukushwankathela, "ukutshintsha iplastiki nge-bamboo" ibonelela ngesisombululo sophuhliso oluzinzileyo kwindalo kwimingeni yehlabathi efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ungcoliseko lweplastiki, kunye nophuhliso oluluhlaza, kwaye ikwanegalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwehlabathi.negalelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-22-2023
