Ngokwandiswa kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo kuluntu luphela, "ipakiti eluhlaza" ifumene ingqalelo eyandisiweyo.Ukusuka kumbono wobugcisa, ukupakishwa okuluhlaza kubhekiselele kwiukupakishwa kokusingqongileyoiphuhliswe kwizityalo zendalo kunye neeminerali ezinxulumeneyo ezingenabungozi kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu, ezilungele ukurisayikilishwa, kulula ukuthotywa, kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.Umthetho waseYurophu uchaza iindlela ezintathu zokupakishwa kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo:
-- Nciphisa izinto ezivela phezulu kwimveliso, izinto zokupakisha ezincinci, ukukhanya kwevolumu, ngcono
——Ukusetyenziswa kwesibini, njengebhotile, kufuneka ibe khaphukhaphu kwaye ingasetyenziswa ngamaxesha amaninzi
——Ukuze ukwazi ukongeza ixabiso, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma kungasetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso zokupakisha ezintsha okanye ubushushu obuveliswa kukutshisa inkunkuma bunokusetyenziselwa ukufudumeza, ukufudumeza, njl njl. Eli nqaku lijonge ukuxoxa ngepakethe ye-bamboo.Okwangoku, ukhuni lube yinto eqhelekileyo kunye neyona nto iphambili yokupakisha yendalo.Kodwa kwilizwe lethu, ukulinganiselwa kunye nokungaphumeleli kokupakishwa kweenkuni kuya kubonakala ngakumbi kunye nokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kweshishini lokupakisha.
Okokuqala, indawo yehlathi lelizwe lam ithatha kuphela i-3.9% ye-totali yehlabathi, umthamo we-stock stock ungaphantsi kwe-3% ye-stock volume yehlabathi, kwaye izinga lokugubungela amahlathi yi-13.92%.I-120 kunye ne-121st, kwaye izinga lokugubungela amahlathi libeka i-142nd.ilizwe lam lithenga kumazwe angaphandle isixa esikhulu seenkuni kunye neemveliso zayo minyaka le ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike.Nangona kunjalo, ayisosisombululo sexesha elide ukusombulula ukunqongophala kwemfuno epheleleyo yelizwe lam ngokungenisa iimveliso zamahlathi.Okokuqala, amandla ezoqoqosho elizwe akakaqini, yaye kunzima ukuchitha amashumi eebhiliyoni zemali yangaphandle ukuze uthenge amahlathi avela kumazwe angaphandle nyaka ngamnye.Okwesibini, imarike yemithi yamaplanga yamazwe ngamazwe ayiqikeleleki kwaye ixhomekeke ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe.Oku kuya kubeka ilizwe lethu kwimeko yokungazithembi.
Okwesibini, ngenxa yokuba ezinye iintlobo zemithi zihlaselwa lula zizifo kunye nezitshabalalisi zezinambuzane, zithintelwa yimiqathango yokucubungula kunye nobuchule njengezinto zokupakisha, kwaye iindleko zokurhweba ngaphandle kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle ziphezulu kakhulu.NgoSeptemba 1998, urhulumente waseUnited States wakhupha umyalelo wokuvalelwa kwezilwanyana kunye nezityalo okwexeshana, esebenzisa imigaqo emitsha yokuhlola neyokuhlaliswa kwabantu zodwa ekupakishweni kweeplanga nezinto zokulala zeempahla zamaTshayina ezithunyelwa eUnited States.Kucacisiwe ukuba ukupakishwa komthi kwempahla yelizwe lam ethunyelwa eUnited States kufuneka kukhatshwe sisatifikethi esikhutshwe yi-arhente yaseTshayina esemthethweni yokuvalelwa yedwa, engqina ukuba ukupakishwa komthi kuye kwanyangwa ubushushu, unyango lokutshisa okanye unyango lokuchasa umhlwa phambi kokungena EUnited States, kungenjalo ukungenisa elizweni akuvumelekanga.Kamva, amazwe kunye nemimandla efana neKhanada, iJapani, iOstreliya, iUnited Kingdom kunye neManyano yaseYurophu yalandela lo mzekelo, nto leyo eyathi yanyusa ixabiso eliphezulu lokutshisa okanye ukunyanga izitshabalalisi zemichiza kumashishini athumela ngaphandle elizweni lethu.Okwesithathu, isixa esikhulu sokugawulwa kwemithi ngokungathandabuzekiyo siya kuba neziphumo ezibi kokusingqongileyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nesantya sawo sokugawulwa kwemithi akusekude ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yentengiso yamaplanga.Makhe ndikwenzele umzekelo: Ngokutsho kwamanani, umlinganiselo weehempe ezisisi-1,2 sebhiliyoni ziveliswa kwilizwe lonke nyaka ngamnye, yaye kusetyenziswa iitoni ezingama-240 000 zephepha kwiibhokisi zokupakisha, nto leyo elingana nokugawula imithi esi-1,68 sesigidi esilingana nesitya.Ukuba ubala ubungakanani bephepha elisetyenziselwa ukupakisha zonke iimpahla kunye nemithi eza kugawulwa, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngumfanekiso omangalisayo.Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuba kuphuhliswe kwaye kusetyenziswe ezinye izinto zokupakisha eziluhlaza ukubuyisela izinto zokupakisha iinkuni ngokukhawuleza.I-bamboo ngokungathandabuzekiyo yinto ekhethiweyo.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Bamboo kwi-Packaging China lilizwe elikhulu le-bamboo, elinemigangatho engama-35 kunye neentlobo eziphantse zibe ngama-400 zezityalo ze-bamboo, ezinembali ende yokulinywa kunye nokusetyenziswa.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba inani lemithombo yeentlobo ze-bamboo, ummandla kunye nokuqokelelwa kwamahlathi e-bamboo, okanye imveliso kunye nenqanaba lokulungiswa kweemveliso zehlathi le-bamboo, i-China ikwinqanaba lokuqala kumazwe avelisa uqalo lwehlabathi, kwaye inegama "lobukumkani be-bamboo kwi Umhlaba".Xa kuthelekiswa, i-bamboo inezinga eliphezulu lesivuno kunemithi, ixesha elifutshane lomjikelo, lilula ukubumba, linoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kwaye libiza kakhulu kunomthi.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-bamboo njengento yokupakisha ikhona kumaxesha amandulo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.Ngolwazi olwandayo lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukupakishwa kwe-bamboo ngokuthe ngcembe kuya kuthatha indawo yopakisho lwamaplanga phakathi kweendawo zasezidolophini nezisemaphandleni kunye norhwebo lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, ludlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.I-bamboo isetyenziselwa ukutya kunye nokupakishwa kwamayeza.I-bamboo ngokwayo ineempawu zokulwa ne-antibacterial, kwaye i-antibacterial properties yenza i-bamboo ikhululeke kwizinambuzane kwaye ibole ngexesha lokukhula, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa nayiphi na i-pesticides.Ukusebenzisa izinto ze-bamboo ukuvelisa i-tableware okanye ukutyaizitya zokupakishaayinakukhathazeka kuphela malunga nokunikezelwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, kodwa ayinakho ungcoliseko kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetafile yezinto ze-bamboo okanye izitya zokupakisha ukutya, ezilungele ukukhuselwa kwendalo.Kwangaxeshanye, i-tableware okanye izitya zokupakisha ukutya ezenziwe ngezinto ze-bamboo zisagcina ivumba elikhethekileyo lendalo, umbala olula kunye nokudityaniswa kokuqina kunye nokuthamba okwahlukileyo kwi-bamboo.Iindlela zokusebenzisa ikakhulu ziquka iityhubhu ze-bamboo zendalo (iwayini, iti, njl.njl.), izixhobo ezilukiweyo ze-bamboo (ipleyiti yeziqhamo, ibhokisi yeziqhamo, ibhokisi yamayeza), njl.njl. I-bamboo isetyenziselwa ukupakishwa kwansuku zonke.Iimpawu ze-bamboo ezikhaphukhaphu kunye nokulula ukumila ziyivumela ukuba izalisekise uthumo lwayo lokupakisha kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bemihla ngemihla.Ayinakuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona, kodwa nakwi-design yokupakisha, ngokweempawu ezahlukeneyo zento yokupakisha, inokuhonjiswa ngokukrola, ukutshisa, ukupeyinta, ukuluka, njl., ukuphucula incasa yenkcubeko yokupakisha, kwaye kwangaxeshanye yenza ipakethe zombini ikhuseleke kunye ne-aesthetic, kwaye iqokelelwe.umsebenzi.Indlela yokufaka isicelo ikakhulu yi-bamboo weaving (ishidi, ibhloko, isilika), njengeebhokisi ezahlukeneyo, iikheji, iibhaskithi zemifuno, iimethi zokugcina kunye neebhokisi zezipho zokupakisha ezahlukeneyo.I-bamboo isetyenziselwa ukupakisha ngenqanawa.Kwasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1970s, iPhondo laseSichuan lelizwe lam “lathabathel’ indawo iinkuni ngoqalo” ukupakisha nokuthutha iitoni ezininzi zoomatshini.Ukunyuka kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-bamboo plywood kuye kwavula indlela entsha yobomi bokusetyenziswa kwe-bamboo.Ineempawu zokunganyangeki, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuxhathisa kwezinambuzane, amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina okuhle, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kungcono kakhulu kunezinye iipaneli ezisekelwe kwiplanga.I-bamboo ilula ngobunzima kodwa iyamangalisa ngokumangalisayo ekubunjweni kwayo.Ngokomlinganiselo, ukushwabana kwe-bamboo kuncinci kakhulu, kodwa ukuqina kunye nokuqina kuphezulu kakhulu, amandla okuqina ecaleni kweenkozo afikelela kwi-170MPa, kwaye amandla acinezelayo ecaleni kweenkozo afikelela kwi-80MPa.Ngokukodwa i-bamboo eqinile, amandla ayo aqinile ecaleni kweenkozo afikelela kwi-280MPa, ephantse ibe sisiqingatha sentsimbi eqhelekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amandla e-tensile abalwa ngobunzima beyunithi, amandla okuqina e-bamboo ngama-2.5 amaxesha entsimbi.Akunzima ukubona kule nto ukuba i-bamboo plywood isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha iibhodi zokhuni njengokuthuthaizinto zokupakisha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-06-2023
